{"id":19687,"date":"2024-04-24T02:00:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-24T06:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/?p=19687"},"modified":"2024-05-21T09:22:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T13:22:49","slug":"esl-vs-efl-what-is-the-difference","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/esl-vs-efl-what-is-the-difference\/","title":{"rendered":"ESL vs. EFL: What Is the Difference?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"f862c97100d898773dd915a3810aee54\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:0px;\">\n\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">As one of the most spoken languages worldwide, English opens many doors for access to education, global communication, and professional and personal development. Therefore, the importance of English language study programs cannot be overstated. In the world of English language learning, the two terms you&#8217;ll hear most often are ESL and EFL. But what exactly do they mean, and where do they differ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Follow along as we delve into the differences between ESL vs. EFL teaching, explore the educational requirements for becoming one, and uncover the diverse career opportunities in these fields.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"understanding-the-basics\"><b>Understanding the Basics<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">ESL (English as a\u00a0 Second Language) and EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teaching is based on the same objective: teaching English to students whose native language isn&#8217;t English. Although the educational approach is similar for both ESL and EFL teaching, it largely depends on the student&#8217;s exposure to English in their daily lives. ESL students are typically immersed in an English-speaking environment, whereas EFL students have limited exposure to English outside the classroom. Let&#8217;s look at each of them more closely.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-esl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">What is ESL?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">ESL refers to teaching English as a second language to non-native speakers in an English-speaking country. The term is more prevalent in the US, Canada, UK, New Zealand, and Australia. ESL teaching typically involves a diverse classroom with students from various cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Thus, ESL learners often need more help with grammar and pronunciation to communicate effectively.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-efl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">What is EFL?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">EFL stands for teaching English as a foreign language in a country where English is not the primary language. This term is widely used overseas. Students in an EFL class typically come from a similar background and have a shared experience of living in a non-English-speaking country. They focus on developing fluency in English and understanding cultural references that come with the language.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"education-requirements\"><b>Education Requirements<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19690 pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"education-requirements\"  width=\"999\"  height=\"666\"  title=\"\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/education-requirements-e1713902504163.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/education-requirements-e1713902504163.jpg 999w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/education-requirements-e1713902504163-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/education-requirements-e1713902504163-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/education-requirements-e1713902504163-390x260.jpg 390w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/education-requirements-e1713902504163-820x547.jpg 820w\" ><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Although educational requirements for becoming an ESL or EFL teacher are similar, they differ on the type of certification.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"english-as-a-second-language\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">English as a second language<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The educational qualifications needed for ESL teaching include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Completing a bachelor\u2019s degree in English, education, linguistics, or a related field.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Obtaining ESL training from an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/non-degree-programs\/mentora-college\/mentora-college\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">ESL school<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Earning a master&#8217;s degree in education focusing on TESOL, applied linguistics, or ESL.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">To become an ESL teacher, you also need to obtain ESL certifications, such as:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">TESOL: Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">TESL: Teaching English as a Second Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">DELTA: Diploma in English Language Teaching to Adults<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">CELTA: Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"english-as-a-foreign-language\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">English as a foreign language<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Similarly to ESL teaching requirements, the steps to becoming an EFL teacher include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">A bachelor&#8217;s degree.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Training from an EFL school.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Optionally earning a master&#8217;s degree.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">A crucial requirement for becoming an EFL teacher is earning TEFL certification from a reputable organization in the field.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"career-opportunities\"><b>Career Opportunities<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19691 pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"career-opportunities\"  width=\"1280\"  height=\"853\"  title=\"\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities-390x260.jpg 390w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities-820x546.jpg 820w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/career-opportunities-1180x786.jpg 1180w\" ><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">ESL and EFL teaching offer diverse career paths and opportunities besides the traditional path of working as a teacher in schools, language institutes, and universities. Depending on your interests, lifestyle, certifications, and level of education, you can choose from a variety of ESL and EFL jobs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"english-as-a-second-language-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">English as a second language<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The\u00a0 diverse spectrum of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/esl-teaching-jobs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">ESL teaching jobs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> includes career paths such as:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Online teacher: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">As an online teacher, you&#8217;ll <a href=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/how-does-flipgrid-work\/\">employ tools<\/a> such as video conferences and interactive platforms for language learning. Additionally, you&#8217;ll be responsible for fostering a virtual learning community and creating engaging online lessons.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tutor: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">An ESL tutoring position allows you to provide focused language instruction to individuals or small groups, including tailoring lessons to optimize language acquisition.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Curriculum developer: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Becoming a curriculum developer allows you to improve ESL education by designing and refining instructional materials and programs. You&#8217;ll also be able to align the curriculum with pedagogical trends and ensure that learning materials promote cultural understanding.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Program manager: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">As a program manager, you&#8217;ll be responsible for the administrative and operational aspects of ESL education. This means assessing program effectiveness, developing program goals, and coordinating staff, among other things.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"english-as-a-foreign-language-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">English as a foreign language<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">EFL teaching is a diverse field encompassing a wide range of career paths, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Coordinator and senior teacher: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">These senior teaching positions involve management responsibilities, including mentoring and observing other teachers, student placement, program evaluation, and curricula and timetabling development.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Examiner: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">You can also become an English proficiency examiner for <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ets.org\/toefl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">TOEFL<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ielts.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">IELTS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">, or other standardized tests.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Director of studies (DoS): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">As a DoS, you&#8217;ll be responsible for a school&#8217;s academic aspects, such as managing staff and overseeing curriculum development.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">You can also work with refugees and asylum seekers within English-speaking countries at a local council, government level, or with charities. Such roles allow you to help refugees a smoother transition to their new lives in a foreign land.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"financial-considerations\"><b>Financial Considerations<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19688 pk-lazyload\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"financial-considerations\"  width=\"1279\"  height=\"853\"  title=\"\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1279px) 100vw, 1279px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations.jpg 1279w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations-390x260.jpg 390w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations-820x547.jpg 820w, https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/financial-considerations-1180x787.jpg 1180w\" ><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Although both ESL and EFL teaching can be financially rewarding, before deciding on your future career, you should consider a few factors, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Salary range:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> The salary range for ESL and EFL teachers typically depends on the demand for English teachers, with countries with a high demand typically paying more. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gooverseas.com\/blog\/countries-pay-highest-salaries-teaching-abroad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">highest-paying countries for EFL teachers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> include the UAE, Japan, Qatar, Kuwait, South Korea, and others, with salaries ranging from $2,000 to $6,000 per month.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cost of living: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Whether working in the US or abroad, the cost of living is critical in helping you choose the optimal location and role for your personal and professional development. On average, the cost of living in the US is around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edvoy.com\/countries\/study-in-us\/cost-of-living\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">$2500-$3,500<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">. The areas with the highest cost of living are usually metropolitan areas, such as San Diego, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco. On the other hand, the average cost of living for EFL teachers in the highest-paying countries is about $1000.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 300;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Benefits:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> The benefits package for both ESL and EFL teachers can include housing allowance, relocation allowance, flights home, and government health care. Moreover, your salary will most likely be tax-free, allowing you to save money each month.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"the-bottom-line\"><b>The Bottom Line<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Although ESL and EFL share many similarities, their core difference lies in the location of the learners. ESL refers to non-native speakers learning English while residing in an English-speaking country, while EFL refers to learners in a non-English-speaking country. Despite this difference, both programs share the same objective: to provide learners with proficiency in the English language.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">If you&#8217;re passionate about the English language and want to help non-native speakers enrich their lives in an English-speaking country, a career in ESL or EFL would be perfect for you. Therefore, we invite you to explore our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bau.edu\/non-degree-programs\/mentora-college\/mentora-programs\/tefl-certification-exam\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">TEFL course<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\"> as it could be the first step towards a thrilling future across the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-faqs\"><b>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"is-esl-outdated\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">Is ESL outdated?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">No, ESL isn&#8217;t outdated. While the English teaching landscape is evolving and moving toward using more inclusive terms such as ELD (English language development), ESL&#8217;s principles and goals still remain relevant.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-the-difference-between-esl-and-eld\"><span style=\"font-weight: 600;\">What is the difference between ESL and ELD?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Although both ESL and ELD are educational programs designed to help students learn English, ELD focuses on integrating language learning across various academic subjects such as math, science, history, and social science. <\/span><\/p>\n\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"As one of the most spoken languages worldwide, English opens many doors for access to education, global communication, and professional and personal development. Therefore, the importance of English language study&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":19689,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-19687","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-academic-advice"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19687"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19753,"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19687\/revisions\/19753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bau.edu\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}